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Prostate: From Board Denial to Court Reversal

The two-step reality of a prostate appeal: what the Board does with these issues, and — when veterans appeal a denial to the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims — the arguments that get Board denials set aside.

What this is computed from: 30,584 decisions of the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, identified inside a 39,330-document public court-decision corpus and summarized by machine analysis. Every docket number shown below was verified to appear in the court's published decision text in that corpus (112 verified; 0 candidate examples were dropped for failing verification). Selection effect: only Board decisions a veteran chose to appeal reach the Court — most Board denials are never appealed, so these rates describe appealed cases, not all denials. Data build: 2026-08-16.

Step 1 — Prostate at the Board

From our issue-level parse of 18,313 public Board decisions (dated 2026-01-02 to 2026-03-02; corpus ingest in progress):

Issues decided
57
Granted
14.0%
Denied
28.1%
Remanded
43.9%

Full Board-level tables: outcome rates by condition · judge statistics.

Step 2 — appealed denials at the Court

CAVC cases analyzed involving prostate
755
Board decision disturbed
49.9% (377)

Arguments that won — verified dockets

CAVC docket 13-0611 · verified · denial type: credibility

The Board failed to provide adequate reasons or bases for its determination that VA satisfied its duty to assist in obtaining records related to herbicide exposure.

CAVC docket 19-6627 · verified · denial type: duty to assist

Board failed to ensure substantial compliance with duty to assist, especially given lost service records

CAVC docket 21-3237 · verified · denial type: no nexus

Board prematurely denied SMC while service connection claims were still pending

CAVC docket 21-3349 · verified · denial type: unclassified

Board incorrectly stated facts and misapplied the law regarding service connection for prostate cancer

Argument summaries are machine-extracted from the cited public court decisions and lightly compressed; read the full decision by searching the docket number at CourtListener or the Court's own public search. A cited argument working in one record does not guarantee it fits another.

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