CAVC Case 98-749: Back

CAVCReal U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC) decision · April 25, 2000 · HOLDAWAY

This is a decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims — the federal court that reviews Board of Veterans' Appeals decisions, one level above the Board. Court decisions can vacate, reverse, or affirm what the Board did.

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Outcome
Affirmed
Decision Date
April 25, 2000
Judge
HOLDAWAY
Service Era
Not specified

Conditions Claimed

BackCervicalTDIU

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Issues on Appeal

BackCervicalTDIU

Why It Was Decided This Way

On appeal, the Board found that a preponderance of the evidence was against an effective date earlier than April 7, 1992, for the appellant's TDIU benefits.

Specifically, the Board found that the appellant had abandoned his 1984 claim for an increased disability rating.

The Court reviews the Board's determination as to the effective date of an award under the "clearly erroneous" standard of review.

In the alternative, the appellant argues that the September 1984 VARO decision is not final because it (1) failed to provide him notice of his appellant rights and (2) violated the duty to assist by failing to schedule him for a medical examination.

The appellant's second argument, that the September 1984 VARO correspondence is not final decision because the VARO violated its duty to assist, is based on the U.

The Federal Circuit, although finding that CUE did not exist, held that "a single request for pertinent SMRs [service medical records] specifically requested by the claimant and not obtained 5 by the [VARO] does not fulfill the duty to assist.

The Federal Circuit concluded that if "the [VARO] breached the duty to assist in 1972, then the 1972 [VARO] decision is not final for the purposes of direct appeal.

Applying this holding to the facts of this case, the appellant argues that the VARO violated the duty to assist by failing to schedule a medical examination.

Authorities Cited

Gilbert v. DerwinskiHayre v. WestHazan v. GoberSee Glover v. WestSee Wood v. DerwinskiStewart v. BrownTetro v. West

Regulations Cited (38 CFR / 38 USC)

38 CFR 3.15838 CFR 3.158(a)38 USC 5110(b)(2)38 USC 7104(d)(1)38 USC 7252(a)

Denial Type

Preponderance Against|Duty To Assist|Cue

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