CAVC Case 97-192: Shoulder

CAVCReal U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC) decision · 2000-02-15 · NEBEKER, Chief Judge

This is a decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims — the federal court that reviews Board of Veterans' Appeals decisions, one level above the Board. Court decisions can vacate, reverse, or affirm what the Board did.

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60%$1,435.02
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Outcome
Vacated / Remanded
Decision Date
2000-02-15
Judge
NEBEKER, Chief Judge
Service Era
Not specified

Conditions Claimed

ShoulderEye

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Issues on Appeal

Service ConnectionEffective DateReopenDic

Why It Was Decided This Way

The appellant appeals a November 14, 1996, Board of Veterans' Appeals (Board) decision that determined that no new and material evidence had been presented to reopen a decision under 38 U.

Moreover, the Board found that because the claims file already contained the marriage and death certificates at issue, the evidence presented was not sufficient to reopen the appellant.

On February 8, 1999, the Secretary responded to the Court's order; he asserts that although declaration of forfeiture bars a person from receiving benefits, it was never contemplated by Congress or VA that the person could not attempt to reestablish eligibility for benefits either by presenting new and material evidence or by demonstrating clear and unmistakable error (CUE) in the previous decision declaring a forfeiture.

156 (1998), whether new and material evidence exists to reopen the matter.

She also asserts that a remand is required to allow the Board, in the first instance, to address the forfeiture questions raised in the Court's briefing order.

Thus, as with claims for VA benefits, the Secretary has promulgated rules allowing for final forfeiture decisions to be reopened upon the presentment of new and material evidence or upon a showing of CUE in a previous final decision.

The Board determined that the evidence submitted was not new and material and denied reopening.

5108, the Court, on de novo review, also found that the evidence presented was not new and material and held that the Board did not err by not reopening the appellant's claim.

Authorities Cited

Aguilar v. DerwinskiBank v. GermainBarnett v. BrownBell v. HoodBender v. ClarkBrooks v. DonovanBrown v. GardnerButler v. WestCacatian v. WestCammarano v. United StatesCarbino v. GoberChaney v. SchweikerCollaro v. WestColvin v. DerwinskiCox v. BrownCox v. WestDemko v. UniversityElkins v. WestEvans v. BrownFenderson v. WestFong Haw Tan v. PhelanGardner v. BrownGlover v. WestGrantham v. BrownGregory v. BrownGuire v. WestHodge v. WestHughes Aircraft v. JacobsonIn Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense CouncilIn Reyes v. Brown

Denial Type

Credibility|Not New Material|Preponderance Against|Cue

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