CAVC Case 97-1518: Back

CAVCReal U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC) decision · June 1, 1999 · KRAMER

This is a decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims — the federal court that reviews Board of Veterans' Appeals decisions, one level above the Board. Court decisions can vacate, reverse, or affirm what the Board did.

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Official 2026 VA monthly compensation, including the 2.8% COLA increase.

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2026 base rates, all ratings (veteran alone)
RatingMonthly (2026, incl. 2.8% COLA)
10%$180.42
20%$356.66
30%$552.47
40%$795.84
50%$1,132.90
60%$1,435.02
70%$1,808.45
80%$2,102.15
90%$2,362.30
100%$3,938.58
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Outcome
Denied / Granted / Affirmed / Vacated
Decision Date
June 1, 1999
Judge
KRAMER
Service Era
Not specified

Conditions Claimed

BackShoulderHipEye

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Referral disclosure: VetAid earns a referral fee if you become a paying REE Medical client through this link — it helps keep this site free. REE Medical provides paid medical evidence; it is not a law firm, VSO, or claims agent, and VetAid has not independently verified its services. VSOs and VA-accredited representatives will help you file your claim at no cost, and no one can guarantee a rating increase.

Issues on Appeal

BackShoulderHipEye

Why It Was Decided This Way

In its March 26, 1997, decision the Board found that the January 1991 note was executed by the veteran and represented a valid change of beneficiary.

The determination of whether a veteran has signed and mailed a letter constituting a change in beneficiary is a factual determination subject to the "clearly erroneous" standard of review.

A finding is 'clearly erroneous' when although there is evidence to support it, the reviewing court on the entire evidence is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed.

In determining whether a finding is clearly erroneous, "this Court is not permitted to substitute its judgment for that of the BVA on issues of material fact; if there is a 'plausible basis' in the record 7 for the factual determinations of the BVA .

The Board has the duty to assess the credibility and weight to be given to the evidence.

West, which was authored by our dissenting colleague, this Court addressed an appellant's argument that VA had failed in its duty to assist when it did not obtain photographs, identified in a police report, which had been taken shortly after an accident had occurred.

When an appellant presents a well-grounded claim for VA benefits the second chronological obligation is triggered: VA has a duty to assist the appellant "in developing the facts pertinent to the claim.

Once the duty to assist has been triggered, it applies to all identified documents that are facially relevant and available.

Authorities Cited

Allday v. BrownCounts v. BrownCurtis v. WestElkins v. WestForshey v. WestGilbert v. DerwinskiGodwin v. DerwinskiGrottveit v. BrownHodge v. WestIn Forshey v. WestLittke v. DerwinskiMurphy v. DerwinskiSchroeder v. BrownSee Jones v. BrownWilson v. DerwinskiWood v. DerwinskiYoung v. Derwinski

Regulations Cited (38 CFR / 38 USC)

38 CFR 8.2238 CFR 8.47 (1996)38 USC 1917(a)38 USC 510738 USC 5107(a)38 USC 7261(a)(4)

Denial Type

Credibility|Duty To Assist

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Sponsored
Missing the medical evidence for your VA claim? REE Medical connects veterans with independent licensed providers for nexus letters and DBQs — $50 off through this link.

Referral disclosure: VetAid earns a referral fee if you become a paying REE Medical client through this link — it helps keep this site free. REE Medical provides paid medical evidence; it is not a law firm, VSO, or claims agent, and VetAid has not independently verified its services. VSOs and VA-accredited representatives will help you file your claim at no cost, and no one can guarantee a rating increase.