CAVC Case 97-1057: Tinnitus

CAVCReal U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC) decision · November 19, 1999 · HOLDAWAY

This is a decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims — the federal court that reviews Board of Veterans' Appeals decisions, one level above the Board. Court decisions can vacate, reverse, or affirm what the Board did.

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Outcome
Affirmed
Decision Date
November 19, 1999
Judge
HOLDAWAY
Service Era
October 1938 to April 1960

Conditions Claimed

TinnitusHipRespiratoryGIEye

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Issues on Appeal

TinnitusHipRespiratoryGIEye

Why It Was Decided This Way

In the first decision, dated March 6, 1997, the Board denied the appellant's claim for service connection of the veteran's death from cardiorespiratory failure due to lung cancer and gastrointestinal bleeding.

In the second BVA decision, dated April 8, 1998, the Board denied the appellant's claim for service connection of the veteran's cause of death due to cigarette smoking.

3 rad or less at age 30 provides a 99[%] credibility that there is no reasonable possibility that it is as likely as not that the veteran's lung cancer is related to his exposure to ionizing radiation.

In the March 1997 BVA decision, the Board concluded that the veteran's death was related to cigarette smoking rather than exposure to ionizing radiation.

In the April 1998 BVA decision, the Board concluded that the claim to establish service connection for the veteran's cause of death as related to cigarette smoking was not well grounded.

ence, of in-service incurrence or aggravation of a disease or injury; and (3) medical evidence of a nexus between the in-service injury or disease and the current disability.

In this case, as to carcinogens ingested by cigarette smoking, no such provision exists; therefore, it is the claimant's burden to submit medical evidence of a plausible nexus between in- service smoking and a subsequent diagnosis of lung cancer.

Exposure to Ionizing Radiation A BVA determination about whether death or disability is service connected is a finding of fact subject to the "clearly erroneous" standard of review.

Authorities Cited

Combee v. BrownGilbert v. DerwinskiHanna v. BrownKing v. BrownMurphy v. DerwinskiOwens v. BrownRamey v. BrownRamey v. GoberSabonis v. BrownSee Caluza v. BrownSee Coghill v. BrownSee Grottveit v. BrownSee Horowitz v. BrownSee Johnson v. BrownSee Robinette v. Brown

Regulations Cited (38 CFR / 38 USC)

38 CFR 3.303(d)38 CFR 3.303(d) (1998)38 CFR 3.307(d)38 CFR 3.309(d)38 CFR 3.310(a) (1998)38 CFR 3.311(b) (1998)38 USC 10138 USC 111238 USC 1112(c)38 USC 111638 USC 131038 USC 3.312(a) (1998)38 USC 5107(a)38 USC 7104(c)38 USC 7252(a)38 USC 726138 USC 8

Denial Type

Credibility|No Nexus

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