CAVC Case 95-997: Back

CAVCReal U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC) decision · June 24, 1996 · KRAMER

This is a decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims — the federal court that reviews Board of Veterans' Appeals decisions, one level above the Board. Court decisions can vacate, reverse, or affirm what the Board did.

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20%$356.66
30%$552.47
40%$795.84
50%$1,132.90
60%$1,435.02
70%$1,808.45
80%$2,102.15
90%$2,362.30
100%$3,938.58
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Outcome
Affirmed
Decision Date
June 24, 1996
Judge
KRAMER
Service Era
Not specified

Conditions Claimed

BackHearing LossTinnitusHipHeadacheTBIRespiratoryEye

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Issues on Appeal

BackHearing LossTinnitusHipHeadacheTBIRespiratoryEye

Why It Was Decided This Way

the June 1990 denial of service connection for the cause of the veteran's death and (2) the lack of new and material evidence to reopen a claim for service connection for the cause of the veteran's death.

The evidence submitted since the denial of service connection for cause of death by Rating Decision of June 26, 1990, became final on August 8, 1991, is not new and material and does not serve to reopen the claim.

On August 4, 1994, the BVA found that (1) the appellant did not submit a timely substantive appeal with respect to the June 1990 rating decision; (2) the June 1990 rating determination denying service connection for the cause of the veteran's death was final; and (3) new and material evidence to reopen the claim of entitlement to service connection for the veteran's cause of death had not been submitted.

§ 5108, the Secretary must reopen a previously and finally disallowed claim when "new and material evidence" is presented or secured with respect to that claim.

First, it must determine whether the evidence presented or secured since the prior final disallowance of the claim is "new and material.

Second, if the BVA determines that the evidence is new and material, it must reopen the claim and "evaluate the merits of the veteran's claim in light of all the evidence, both new and old.

Whether evidence is "new and material" is a conclusion of law which this Court reviews de novo under 38 U.

The appellant is required by law to present "new and material" evidence before VA is required to reopen and develop and adjudicate a claim as to its merits.

Authorities Cited

Ashley v. DerwinskiCox v. BrownCuevas v. PrincipiEspiritu v. DerwinskiHenderson v. BrownMason v. BrownMasors v. DerwinskiMindenhall v. BrownMintz v. BrownRoy v. BrownSee Colvin v. DerwinskiSee Hanna v. BrownSee Manio v. DerwinskiSee Moray v. BrownSklar v. Brown

Regulations Cited (38 CFR / 38 USC)

38 CFR 19.32 (1995)38 CFR 20.1105 (1995)38 CFR 20.20238 CFR 20.202 (1995)38 CFR 20.302(b) (1995)38 CFR 3.312(a) (1995)38 CFR 3.312(b) (1995)38 CFR 3.312(c) (1995)38 USC 115138 USC 131038 USC 510838 USC 7104(b)38 USC 7104(d)(1)38 USC 7105(a)38 USC 7105(d)(3)38 USC 7252(a)38 USC 7261(a)(1)

Denial Type

No Nexus|Not New Material

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Missing the medical evidence for your VA claim? REE Medical connects veterans with independent licensed providers for nexus letters and DBQs — $50 off through this link.

Referral disclosure: VetAid earns a referral fee if you become a paying REE Medical client through this link — it helps keep this site free. REE Medical provides paid medical evidence; it is not a law firm, VSO, or claims agent, and VetAid has not independently verified its services. VSOs and VA-accredited representatives will help you file your claim at no cost, and no one can guarantee a rating increase.