CAVC Case 95-1280: Back

CAVCReal U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC) decision · May 29, 1998 · FARLEY

This is a decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims — the federal court that reviews Board of Veterans' Appeals decisions, one level above the Board. Court decisions can vacate, reverse, or affirm what the Board did.

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Outcome
Unknown
Decision Date
May 29, 1998
Judge
FARLEY
Service Era
Not specified

Conditions Claimed

BackKneeHipAnkleEye

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Issues on Appeal

BackKneeHipAnkleEye

Why It Was Decided This Way

Under the Court's present caselaw, a well-grounded claim for service connection generally requires (1) medical evidence of a current disability; (2) medical or, in certain circumstances, lay evidence of in-service incurrence or aggravation of a disease or injury; and (3) medical evidence of a nexus between the claimed in-service disease or injury and the present disease or injury.

303(b) (1997) by (a) evidence that a condition was "noted" during service or during an applicable presumption period; (b) evidence showing post-service continuity of symptomatology; and (c) medical or, in certain circumstances, lay evidence of a nexus between the present disability and the post-service symptomatology.

For the purpose of determining whether a claim is well grounded, the credibility of the evidence in support of the claim is presumed.

Even assuming that he has submitted 9 medical evidence of a current disease, the only evidence he submitted that supports a finding of nexus to service is his own testimony, and evidence of nexus cannot be provided by lay testimony because "lay persons are not competent to offer medical opinions".

Where the record does not adequately reveal the current state of the claimant's disability and the claim is well grounded, the fulfillment of the statutory duty to assist requires a thorough and contemporaneous medical examination.

A, above, the veteran has not submitted a well-grounded claim because the record on appeal does not contain competent medical evidence of nexus or evidence of continuity of symptomatology.

Therefore, the statutory duty to assist had not attached, and VA's failure to provide a complete examination (by conducting the recommended x-ray examination) could not have constituted a prejudicial violation of section 5107(a).

As noted earlier, the appellant's claim was not well grounded because he had not offered medical evidence of nexus or evidence of continuity of symptomatology.

Authorities Cited

Austin v. BrownBerger v. BrownBethea v. DerwinskiButler v. BrownCaluza v. BrownCamphor v. BrownDamrel v. BrownDouglas v. DerwinskiEdenfield v. BrownEpps v. BrownEpps v. GoberEspiritu v. DerwinskiGraves v. BrownGregory v. BrownGrivois v. BrownGrottveit v. BrownHeuer v. BrownHudgins v. BrownKarnas v. DerwinskiKnight v. GoberLandicho v. BrownLittke v. DerwinskiMarlow v. BrownMeyer v. BrownMoffitt v. BrownMurphy v. DerwinskiPlaut v. Spendthrift FarmRabideau v. DerwinskiRivers v. Roadway ExpressSavage v. Gober

Regulations Cited (38 CFR / 38 USC)

38 CFR 19.9 (1997)38 CFR 3.103(c)(2) (1991)38 CFR 3.103(c)(2) (1997)38 CFR 3.105(a)38 CFR 3.159 (1997)38 CFR 3.303(b)38 CFR 3.303(b) (1997)38 CFR 3.50(b)(1)38 CFR 4.2 (1997)38 USC 5103(a)38 USC 5107(a)38 USC 5109(a)38 USC 7252(a)38 USC 7261(b)

Denial Type

Credibility|No Nexus|Not New Material|Duty To Assist

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Referral disclosure: VetAid earns a referral fee if you become a paying REE Medical client through this link — it helps keep this site free. REE Medical provides paid medical evidence; it is not a law firm, VSO, or claims agent, and VetAid has not independently verified its services. VSOs and VA-accredited representatives will help you file your claim at no cost, and no one can guarantee a rating increase.