CAVC Case 94-688: Depression

CAVCReal U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC) decision · September 6, 1996 · NEBEKER, Chief Judge

This is a decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims — the federal court that reviews Board of Veterans' Appeals decisions, one level above the Board. Court decisions can vacate, reverse, or affirm what the Board did.

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20%$356.66
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40%$795.84
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60%$1,435.02
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Outcome
Reversed / Vacated / Remanded
Decision Date
September 6, 1996
Judge
NEBEKER, Chief Judge
Service Era
Not specified

Conditions Claimed

DepressionPsychiatricBackShoulderSkinEyeArthritisRadiculopathy

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Issues on Appeal

DepressionPsychiatricBackShoulderSkinEyeArthritisRadiculopathy

Why It Was Decided This Way

) 6 In the April 1994 BVA decision here on appeal, the Board found that during his active military service "the veteran sustained a gunshot wound to the right shoulder" and that the "bullet pierced the skin of the shoulder, followed a short track between the skin and the deltoid muscle and exited.

The Board concluded that the criteria for a compensable rating for residuals had not been met, and that previous RO decisions assigning noncompensable ratings for residuals did not contain CUE.

For a claim of CUE to be reasonably raised, the claimant must provide some degree of specificity as to what the alleged error is, and, unless it is the kind of error that, if true, would be CUE on its face, "persuasive reasons must be given as to why the result would have been manifestly different but for the alleged error".

To comply with this requirement, the Board must analyze the credibility and probative value of the evidence, account for the evidence which it finds to be persuasive or unpersuasive, and provide the reasons for its rejection of all material evidence favorable to the veteran.

Furthermore, the Board failed to discuss, or even note, this Court's precedential opinion in Myler that had been issued by the Court approximately two-and-one-half years prior to the Board decision here and which both involves very similar facts and interprets authoritatively the relevant regulations.

§§ 7104(b) and 7105(a) prohibiting reopening for previously disallowed claims except upon new and material evidence.

The Court reviews BVA factfinding under a "clearly erroneous" standard; "if there is a `plausible' basis in the record for the factual determinations of the BVA, .

The Board found that neither the May 1993 private orthopedic examination nor the July 1993 VA examination showed that the scars limited shoulder function to a compensable degree.

Authorities Cited

Colvin v. DerwinskiDamrel v. BrownDuran v. BrownFletcher v. DerwinskiFugo v. DerwinskiGabrielson v. BrownGilbert v. DerwinskiGlynn v. BrownIn Russell v. PrincipiMasors v. DerwinskiMyler v. DerwinskiSee Allday v. BrownSee Beyrle v. BrownSee Caluza v. BrownSee Eddy v. BrownSee Godwin v. DerwinskiSee Proscelle v. DerwinskiSee Quarles v. DerwinskiSee Simon v. DerwinskiSuttman v. Brown

Regulations Cited (38 CFR / 38 USC)

38 CFR 3.105(a) (1995)38 CFR 3.321(b)(1) (1993)38 CFR 4.11838 CFR 4.47 (1995)38 CFR 4.5638 CFR 4.56(a)38 CFR 4.56(b)38 CFR 4.56(b) (1995)38 CFR 4.7238 CFR 4.72 (1995)38 CFR 4.7338 USC 7104(b)38 USC 7104(d)(1)38 USC 7261(a)(3)38 USC 7261(a)(4)

Denial Type

Credibility|Not New Material|Cue

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