CAVC Case 93-595: Depression

CAVCReal U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC) decision · August 11, 1995 · NEBEKER, Chief Judge

This is a decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims — the federal court that reviews Board of Veterans' Appeals decisions, one level above the Board. Court decisions can vacate, reverse, or affirm what the Board did.

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Outcome
Denied
Decision Date
August 11, 1995
Judge
NEBEKER, Chief Judge
Service Era
Not specified

Conditions Claimed

DepressionAnxietyBackKneeShoulderEyeRadiculopathy

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Issues on Appeal

DepressionAnxietyBackKneeShoulderEyeRadiculopathy

Why It Was Decided This Way

FARLEY, Judge: This is an appeal from a March 2, 1993, decision of the Board of Veterans' Appeals (BVA or Board) which declined to reopen the appellant's claim for service connection for a low back disorder, finding that new and material evidence had not been submitted.

in service [is] considered acute and transitory without evidence of chronic residuals and not related to present disabilit[y].

In a July 1987 rating decision, the RO stated, "Multiple medical reports currently received deal with treatment many years after the fact and do not provide a new and material basis nor new factual basis for reconsideration of [service connection].

On March 2, 1993, the BVA denied the appellant's claim, finding that she had not submitted new and material evidence 7 sufficient to reopen her claim.

The Board found that all the records which had been submitted were either duplicative of previous evidence of record, or not material, in that they "only demonstrate that the veteran began to receive treatment for a chronic back disorder several years after her discharge from service and [have] no sufficient bearing on the issue of whether a chronic back disorder was present in service.

The Board also found that this evidence rebutted the presumption that the appellant entered service in sound condition but, perhaps due to its determination that the appellant had not submitted new and material evidence to warrant reopening of his claim, the Board did not address whether the condition it found to have pre-existed service was aggravated during service.

There is an exception to this rule, however, and it states that "[i]f new and material evidence is presented or secured with respect to a claim which has been disallowed, the Secretary shall reopen the claim and review the former disposition of the claim.

§ 7104, the Board must base its decisions on "all evidence and material of record," and must provide a "written statement of [its] findings and conclusions, and the reasons or bases for those findings and conclusions, on all material issues of fact and law presented on the record.

Authorities Cited

Booth v. BrownColvin v. DerwinskiCox v. BrownGilbert v. DerwinskiGlynn v. BrownGodfrey v. BrownManio v. DerwinskiMasors v. DerwinskiPerson v. BrownSklar v. BrownSpencer v. BrownSuttmann v. BrownThompson v. DerwinskiWilson v. Derwinski

Regulations Cited (38 CFR / 38 USC)

38 CFR 3.30338 CFR 3.303(b)38 CFR 3.303(b) (1994)38 USC 510838 USC 710438 USC 7104(a)38 USC 7104(b)38 USC 7105(b)(1)38 USC 7105(c)38 USC 7252(a)

Denial Type

No Nexus|Not New Material

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Referral disclosure: VetAid earns a referral fee if you become a paying REE Medical client through this link — it helps keep this site free. REE Medical provides paid medical evidence; it is not a law firm, VSO, or claims agent, and VetAid has not independently verified its services. VSOs and VA-accredited representatives will help you file your claim at no cost, and no one can guarantee a rating increase.