CAVC Case 91-1591: Back

CAVCReal U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC) decision · January 11, 1994 · KRAMER

This is a decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims — the federal court that reviews Board of Veterans' Appeals decisions, one level above the Board. Court decisions can vacate, reverse, or affirm what the Board did.

What would this rating pay you? (2026 rates)

Official 2026 VA monthly compensation, including the 2.8% COLA increase.

per month ·  per year, tax-free

Dependent add-ons start at a 30% rating. Child-only and dependent-parent rates: see the full 2026 pay chart.

2026 base rates, all ratings (veteran alone)
RatingMonthly (2026, incl. 2.8% COLA)
10%$180.42
20%$356.66
30%$552.47
40%$795.84
50%$1,132.90
60%$1,435.02
70%$1,808.45
80%$2,102.15
90%$2,362.30
100%$3,938.58
See your full claim picture — free
Outcome
Affirmed / Remanded
Decision Date
January 11, 1994
Judge
KRAMER
Service Era
Not specified

Conditions Claimed

BackEye

Sponsored
Missing the medical evidence for your VA claim? REE Medical connects veterans with independent licensed providers for nexus letters and DBQs — $50 off through this link.

Referral disclosure: VetAid earns a referral fee if you become a paying REE Medical client through this link — it helps keep this site free. REE Medical provides paid medical evidence; it is not a law firm, VSO, or claims agent, and VetAid has not independently verified its services. VSOs and VA-accredited representatives will help you file your claim at no cost, and no one can guarantee a rating increase.

Issues on Appeal

BackEye

Why It Was Decided This Way

That decision indicated that evidence had been "received subsequent to rating action dated[] 12-12-85" and that "[t]his evidence does not warrant change in service- connected status or evaluation of any disability or contain any new and material evidence relevant to the question at issue which was not on file when the previous decision was made.

In May 1990, the Hearing Officer issued a decision denying the claim on the grounds that the veteran had not participated in a radiation-risk activity for purposes of section 1112(c) and that "[t]he claimant has submitted no new and material evidence in support of her claim, and, in the absence of clear and unmistakable error on the part of the local rating activity, the denial of service connection for cause of death must be affirmed.

he prior unappealed denial on her reopened claim and the need to establish a new factual basis with new and material evidence which would warrant allowance.

The SSOC stated that "the original denial of service connection for cause of death was promulgated in 1985, contains no clear and unmistakable error, and[,] when you did not file a formal appeal, became final in 1986"; the SSOC further stated that the claimant had not submitted new and material evidence.

The Board concluded that the section 1112(c) presumption of service connection was inapplicable because the veteran had not participated in any "radiation-risk activity" as defined in the statute.

In her brief on appeal to this Court and supplemental brief filed pursuant to a July 1, 1993, order of the Court, and at oral argument, the appellant asserts that the Board erred in failing to consider the issue of the veteran's entitlement to service connection, without regard to the statutory presumption in section 1112(c), under other generally applicable statutory and regulatory provisions governing service connection.

Rather, the express language of that decision and the January 1991 SSOC explaining it stated that the RO had concluded that there was no new and material evidence with respect to the claim that had been denied in the December 1985 RO decision and that that RO decision was, therefore, "confirmed".

tion exposure in service or that the 1985 RO denial of service connection was confirmed and that no new and material evidence to reopen that claim had been received since that decision.

Authorities Cited

Abbott Laboratories v. GardnerAdams v. TexasArcher v. PrincipiBisso v. Inland Waterways CorpBranham v. DerwinskiButts v. BrownCohens v. VirginiaColvin v. DerwinskiCombee v. BrownCombee v. PrincipiCox v. BrownCoy v. Massachusetts InstituteFranklin v. MassachusettsGinnis v. BrownGobber v. DerwinskiGrath v. BrownHamilton v. BrownHorowitz v. BrownIn Tirpak v. DerwinskiJustus v. PrincipiKarnas v. DerwinskiMason v. DerwinskiMoray v. BrownOsaka Shosen Kaisha Line v. United StatesPublic Citizen Health Research Group v. CommissionerQuarles v. DerwinskiSawyer v. DerwinskiSee Bernard v. BrownSee Bethea v. DerwinskiSee Fugo v. Brown

Regulations Cited (38 CFR / 38 USC)

38 CFR 3.103(a) (1993)38 CFR 3.105(a) (1993)38 CFR 3.155(c) (1993)38 CFR 3.303(a) (1993)38 CFR 3.303(d)38 CFR 3.303(d) (1993)38 CFR 3.309(d)38 CFR 3.311b38 CFR 3.311b (1993)38 CFR 3.311b(2)38 CFR 3.311b(a)(2)(i)38 CFR 3.311b(a)(2)(iii)38 CFR 3.311b(a)(2)(iii) (1993)38 CFR 3.311b(b)(2)38 CFR 3.311b(h)38 CFR 3.311b(h) (1993)38 USC 111038 USC 1112(c)38 USC 1112(c)(4)38 USC 501(a)

Denial Type

Credibility|Not New Material|Cue

Find Similar Precedent for Your Claim

VetAid's analyzer maps your claim against thousands of real Board of Veterans' Appeals decisions like this one — surfacing the exact case law that supports your arguments.

Run my claim through VetAid →
Sponsored
Missing the medical evidence for your VA claim? REE Medical connects veterans with independent licensed providers for nexus letters and DBQs — $50 off through this link.

Referral disclosure: VetAid earns a referral fee if you become a paying REE Medical client through this link — it helps keep this site free. REE Medical provides paid medical evidence; it is not a law firm, VSO, or claims agent, and VetAid has not independently verified its services. VSOs and VA-accredited representatives will help you file your claim at no cost, and no one can guarantee a rating increase.