CAVC Case 90-1544: Psychiatric

CAVCReal U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC) decision · October 4, 1993 · KRAMER

This is a decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims — the federal court that reviews Board of Veterans' Appeals decisions, one level above the Board. Court decisions can vacate, reverse, or affirm what the Board did.

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Outcome
Vacated
Decision Date
October 4, 1993
Judge
KRAMER
Service Era
Not specified

Conditions Claimed

PsychiatricBackEye

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Issues on Appeal

PsychiatricBackEye

Why It Was Decided This Way

171 (1991), and (b) a discussion of the benefit of the doubt standard under 38 U.

§ 5107(b) (West 1991); and (2) failed to address appellant's allegation of prejudicial bias under 38 C.

In its October 2, 1990, decision, the BVA determined that no new and material evidence had been presented to reopen appellant's claim, noting that "[t]he Board of Veterans' Appeals decision of January 1989 is final, and a new factual basis has not been presented which establishes that an acquired psychiatric disorder was incurred in or aggravated by service.

New and Material Evidence Contrary to appellant's contentions in his opposition to the Secretary's motion, see Appellant's Resp.

§ 5108 (West 1991) which states that "[i]f new and material evidence is presented or secured with respect to a claim which has been disallowed, the Secretary shall reopen the claim and review the former disposition of the claim.

127, 135-36 (1993) (applying to claims finally denied by RO under section 7105(c) the section 5108 provisions for reopening claims finally denied by BVA upon the submission of new and material evidence).

Therefore, once a BVA decision becomes final under section 7104(b), absent the submission of new and material evidence, the claim cannot be reopened or readjudicated by the VA.

239, 243- 4 45 (1993) (reopening or readjudication of a finally denied claim by the RO or the BVA in the absence of new and material evidence must be considered "in excess of statutory jurisdiction, authority, [and] limitations," and will be held "unlawful and set aside.

Authorities Cited

Chisem v. BrownColvin v. DerwinskiGinnis v. BrownJustus v. PrincipiManio v. DerwinskiRussell v. PrincipiSee Espiritu v. DerwinskiSee Gilbert v. DerwinskiSee Thompson v. DerwinskiSuttmann v. Brown

Regulations Cited (38 CFR / 38 USC)

38 CFR 3.10338 CFR 3.103(a)38 CFR 4.2338 USC 5107(a)38 USC 5107(b)38 USC 510838 USC 7104(b)38 USC 7252(a)38 USC 7261(b)

Denial Type

Credibility|Not New Material

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