CAVC Case 22-5789: Depression

CAVCReal U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC) decision · 2022-09-22 · MEREDITH, Judge

This is a decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims — the federal court that reviews Board of Veterans' Appeals decisions, one level above the Board. Court decisions can vacate, reverse, or affirm what the Board did.

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Official 2026 VA monthly compensation, including the 2.8% COLA increase.

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RatingMonthly (2026, incl. 2.8% COLA)
10%$180.42
20%$356.66
30%$552.47
40%$795.84
50%$1,132.90
60%$1,435.02
70%$1,808.45
80%$2,102.15
90%$2,362.30
100%$3,938.58
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Outcome
Affirmed
Decision Date
2022-09-22
Judge
MEREDITH, Judge
Service Era
Not specified

Conditions Claimed

DepressionAnxietyPsychiatricHeart

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Issues on Appeal

Service ConnectionReopen

Why It Was Decided This Way

Nonetheless, the Board denied the claim,finding that the appellant did not become disabled due to an acquired psychiatric disorder during ACDUTRA.

In the September 2022 decision,the Board denied entitlement to disability compensation for an acquired psychiatric disorder,including bipolar disorder,anxiety,and depression.

Parties'Arguments The appellant argues that the record reasonably raised the issue of whether VA satisfied its duty to assist and that the Board erred by failing to address whether attempts were made to obtain potentially outstanding SMRs,and if not,why no further attempts were necessary.

He further asserts that the Board provided an inadequate statement of reasons or bases for finding that VA had no duty to provide him with a medical examination because the Board failed to apply the four-part test established in McLendon v.

Under the duty to assist, [t]he Secretary shall make reasonable efforts to assist a claimant in obtaining evidence necessary to substantiate the claimant's claim for a benefit.

Additionally,to satisfy the duty to assist,VA must provide a medical examination where there is competent evidence that the claimant has a current disability, or persistent or recurrent symptoms of disability, and the evidence indicates that the disability or symptoms may be associated with the claimant's active military,naval,air, or space service, but there is insufficient medical evidence for the Secretary to make a decision on the claim.

The third McLendon element requires only that the evidence 'indicates'that there ' may 'be a nexus between the [first]two [elements].

The Board's determination of whether a claimant has the requisite status as a veteran and whether the Secretary has fulfilled his duty to assist generally are findings of fact that the Court reviews under the clearly erroneous standard of review.

Authorities Cited

Allday v. BrownAndrews v. McBerger v. BrownCoker v. PeakeColantonio v. ShinsekiCropper v. BrownDuenas v. PrincipiEdwards v. McGardner v. ShinsekiGilbert v. DerwinskiGolz v. ShinsekiHilkert v. WestLendon v. NicholsonSee Coker v. NicholsonSee Frankel v. DerwinskiSee Locklear v. NicholsonShinseki v. SandersSlaughter v. McSmith v. ShinsekiStruck v. BrownTucker v. WestVan Valkenburg v. Shinseki

Denial Type

No Nexus|Duty To Assist|Inadequate Exam|No Current Disability

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