CAVC Case 01-575: Back

CAVCReal U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC) decision · July 11, 2003 · FARLEY

This is a decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims — the federal court that reviews Board of Veterans' Appeals decisions, one level above the Board. Court decisions can vacate, reverse, or affirm what the Board did.

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Outcome
Reversed / Vacated
Decision Date
July 11, 2003
Judge
FARLEY
Service Era
Not specified

Conditions Claimed

BackKneeHearing LossHipHeartEye

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Issues on Appeal

BackKneeHearing LossHipHeartEye

Why It Was Decided This Way

In November 1995, the Board reopened the veteran's claim based on new and material evidence, including a February 1977 VA medical record noting that the veteran had told a physician that he had incurred "a grenade wound to the head" during World War II and suffered "subsequent hearing loss, most severe in the right ear", a condition that "was confirmed during this hospitalization by impairment demonstrated on audiogram" (R.

VA consider the previous final decision a product of [CUE], or that the [EED] should be established based on the old evidence as supplemented by the new and material evidence submitted with the reopened claim.

The Board then determined that there was no CUE in the May 15, 1981, decision, despite the appellant's contention that the RO had failed to consider 38 U.

The Board concluded that there was "no indication in the record that the law regarding service connection for hearing loss was incorrectly applied" and that "the veteran has not articulated a plausible argument based on a failure to apply the law or misapplication of the law to his case in light of the contemporaneous evidence"; based on these conclusions, the Board found no CUE in the May 1981 decision.

Reasoning that the May 1981 RO decision became final because the veteran failed to seek appellate review within one year after mailing of notice of that decision, the Board concluded: The finality of th[at] .

The veteran eventually prevailed, as a November 1995 Board decision reopened the veteran's claim on the basis of new and material evidence and granted service connection for bilateral hearing loss.

The Board determined that June 7, 1991, was the date of receipt of the veteran's request to reopen and that "[p]rior to that date, the only correspondence of record pertains only to the veteran's 5 left-eye disorder, with no mention of hearing loss", so there was no basis for an EED by direct challenge of the claim to reopen.

The Secretary responds as follows: (1) The February 2001 BVA decision finding no CUE in the May 1981 RO decision was not arbitrary and capricious because there was no medical evidence at that time of nexus between the appellant's condition and his service and because the 38 U.

Authorities Cited

Allday v. BrownArms v. WestBenitez v. PrincipiBustos v. WestCaluza v. BrownCharles v. PrincipiClyburn v. WestCook v. PrincipiDamrel v. BrownDyment v. PrincipiEddy v. BrownFletcher v. DerwinskiFugo v. BrownGilbert v. DerwinskiGonzalez v. PrincipiHayre v. WestHolliday v. PrincipiIn Russell v. PrincipiJuarez v. PrincipiKarnas v. DerwinskiKutscherousky v. WestLink v. WestLivesay v. PrincipiMarsh v. WestParker v. PrincipiQuartuccio v. PrincipiSchafrath v. DerwinskiSee Beyrle v. BrownSee Crippen v. BrownSee Kay v. Principi

Regulations Cited (38 CFR / 38 USC)

38 CFR 20.302(b)(1) (2002)38 CFR 3.103(c)(2) (2001)38 CFR 3.10538 CFR 3.105(a)38 CFR 3.105(a) (2001)38 CFR 3.105(a) (2002)38 CFR 3.159(b)38 CFR 3.40038 CFR 3.400(q)(1)(ii)38 CFR 3.400(q)(1)(ii) (2002)38 CFR 3.400(r)38 CFR 4.8538 USC 111038 USC 1154(b)38 USC 354(b) (1976)38 USC 510138 USC 510338 USC 510938 USC 5110(a)38 USC 7104(a)

Denial Type

No Nexus|Not New Material|Duty To Assist|Cue

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