What can I do if the VA didn't list or consider my evidence in my decision letter?

When you receive a rating decision, the letter includes a section titled 'Evidence' that lists every document the rater says they reviewed, followed by a 'Reasons for Decision' section explaining how that evidence was weighed. If documentation you submitted, such as a private medical opinion, buddy statement, or service treatment record, is missing from that list, it is a signal (though not proof) that the evidence may not have been associated with the claim file or was overlooked during adjudication.

The first step is to compare your submission history, using your VA.gov uploads, VBMS documents if your VSO or accredited representative has access, or your own copies, against the Evidence section line by line. Confirm the date you submitted each document and whether it was received before the decision was made, since evidence submitted very close to or after the decision date may not have made it into the record in time.

What would this rating pay you? (2026 rates)

Official 2026 VA monthly compensation, including the 2.8% COLA increase.

per month ·  per year, tax-free

Dependent add-ons start at a 30% rating. Child-only and dependent-parent rates: see the full 2026 pay chart.

2026 base rates, all ratings (veteran alone)
RatingMonthly (2026, incl. 2.8% COLA)
10%$180.42
20%$356.66
30%$552.47
40%$795.84
50%$1,132.90
60%$1,435.02
70%$1,808.45
80%$2,102.15
90%$2,362.30
100%$3,938.58
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If you believe evidence was of record but not considered, the appropriate route is often a Higher-Level Review (VA Form 20-0996), where a senior reviewer looks at the same evidence again for clear error, without new evidence being added. If the argument is specifically that existing evidence was overlooked, this is the correct lane, and you can request an informal conference to explain the discrepancy. If you want to submit new evidence in addition to what was missed, a Supplemental Claim (VA Form 20-0995) is the correct path instead, since Higher-Level Review does not allow new evidence. Both options must generally be filed within one year of the decision date to preserve your effective date, though supplemental claims can technically be filed later with a different effective date outcome. A Notice of Disagreement with the Board of Veterans Appeals (VA Form 10182) is another option, particularly if you want a Veterans Law Judge to review the case, but that process typically takes longer.

Even when the outcome would not change your combined rating, correcting the record matters because rating decisions and their reasoning become part of your permanent VA file and can affect future claims, appeals, or effective date arguments.

As a concrete next step, request a copy of your complete claims file (C-file) through a Freedom of Information Act request or your eBenefits/VA.gov records access, and work with your VSO to confirm in writing that the missing evidence was timely received before the Higher-Level Review is decided.

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Disclaimer: VetAid is not a law firm, medical practice, or Veterans Service Organization. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal, medical, or professional advice. Consult with a qualified VA-accredited attorney or your VSO representative. Veterans Crisis Line: 988 (press 1).