Does temporary 100% for surgery recovery require a C&P during the recovery period?

No, a Compensation & Pension (C&P) exam is not typically required for a temporary 100% rating for convalescence following surgery, and its scheduling may be an administrative error. Under 38 CFR 4.30, a temporary 100% rating for convalescence is prescribed when a veteran is hospitalized or at home recovering from a service-connected surgery for a period of one month or more. The regulation is clear that the rating is based on "substantially bedridden" status or "a definite period of time" as documented by the operating surgeon—not on a new C&P exam. Your documented recovery period from 2/13 to 4/15, as provided by your VA surgeon, is the primary evidence required. The VA often errs by automatically scheduling exams for any increase request without filtering for convalescent claims. Your immediate actionable step is to contact the VA directly (1-800-827-1000) or your VSO to request the C&P exam be canceled, citing 38 CFR 4.30 and providing a copy of your surgeon's note specifying the recovery period. You can also upload the surgical documentation directly to your claim via VA.gov. If the exam proceeds, attend it but clearly state you are filing for convalescence under 4.30 and that the evidence of record (the surgeon's note) is sufficient. Persist, as an unnecessary exam can delay the decision. *This information is for educational purposes regarding VA claims processes and is not legal or medical advice. For guidance on your specific claim, consult with an accredited attorney or claims agent.*