In This Guide
DC 7120 vs. DC 7121: The Cross-Reference Trap
If you've researched VA varicose vein ratings, you've probably seen two different diagnostic codes cited — DC 7120 and DC 7121 — and wondered which one is correct. Here's the definitive answer from the regulatory text itself.
Open 38 CFR § 4.104 (Schedule of ratings — cardiovascular system) and look up DC 7120. The entire entry reads:
"7120 Varicose veins: Evaluate under diagnostic code 7121."
That's it. DC 7120 is not a rating code — it's a cross-reference pointer that redirects you to DC 7121 (Post-phlebitic syndrome of any etiology), where all the actual rating criteria live.
DC 7121 Rating Criteria: 0% to 100%
DC 7121 rates "Post-phlebitic syndrome of any etiology" based on specific findings attributed to venous disease. The criteria are cumulative — each higher level includes the symptoms of the levels below it plus additional severity markers.
| Rating | Criteria |
|---|---|
| 0% | Asymptomatic, palpable or visible varicose veins |
| 10% | Intermittent edema of the extremity or aching and fatigue in the leg after prolonged standing or walking, with symptoms relieved by elevation or compression hosiery |
| 20% | Persistent edema, incompletely relieved by elevation of the extremity, with or without beginning stasis pigmentation or eczema |
| 40% | Persistent edema and stasis pigmentation or eczema, with or without intermittent ulceration |
| 60% | Persistent edema or subcutaneous induration, stasis pigmentation or eczema, and persistent ulceration |
| 100% | Massive board-like edema with constant pain at rest |
Key Distinctions That Drive Your Rating
The difference between rating levels comes down to precise clinical observations. Understanding these distinctions is critical for documentation.
- 10% vs. 20%: The question is whether elevation and compression fully relieve your edema. If swelling goes down with elevation but doesn't completely resolve, that's 20% territory — "incompletely relieved."
- 20% vs. 40%: The addition of stasis pigmentation or eczema. This is the brownish discoloration of the skin (hemosiderin deposits) or dermatitis caused by chronic venous insufficiency. If you have persistent edema AND skin changes, you're at 40%.
- 40% vs. 60%: The shift from "intermittent" ulceration to "persistent" ulceration. An ulcer that heals and comes back is intermittent (40%). An ulcer that won't heal or is continuously present is persistent (60%).
- 60% vs. 100%: "Massive board-like edema with constant pain at rest" is a severe, end-stage presentation. The edema is so severe the tissue becomes firm and woody (indurated), and the pain is continuous even without activity.
Bilateral Ratings and Each Extremity
Unlike some musculoskeletal conditions where bilateral ratings have their own criteria (like flat feet), varicose veins under DC 7121 are rated per extremity. If you have varicose veins in both legs, you get a separate rating for each leg.
This means bilateral varicose veins at 20% each would be two separate 20% ratings combined using VA math — plus the bilateral factor (an additional 10% bump on the combined value of bilateral conditions under 38 CFR § 4.26).
C&P Exam: What They Evaluate
The C&P examiner uses the Artery and Vein Conditions DBQ. Here's what they assess and how to prepare.
What the Examiner Documents
- Visible varicosities: Location, extent, and severity
- Edema: Present or absent, intermittent or persistent, response to elevation and compression
- Skin changes: Stasis pigmentation (brownish discoloration), eczema, dermatitis
- Ulceration: Active ulcers, healed ulcer scars, frequency of recurrence
- Pain: On standing, walking, at rest — and whether it's constant or intermittent
- Subcutaneous induration: Hardening or thickening of tissue beneath the skin
- Functional impact: Effect on standing, walking, occupational activities
How to Prepare
- Don't wear compression stockings the day of the exam. The examiner needs to see your legs without compression to evaluate the true severity. Wearing stockings masks edema and skin changes.
- Stand for a while before the exam if possible. Varicose veins look worse (and are more symptomatic) after standing. Arriving after sitting in a car or waiting room with legs elevated may present a misleadingly mild picture.
- Describe symptoms precisely: "My ankles swell every day and don't go all the way down even when I elevate them" (persistent edema, incompletely relieved = 20%). Not just "my legs hurt."
- Point out skin changes: If you have brownish discoloration around your ankles or lower legs, show the examiner. This is stasis pigmentation and it's the gateway from 20% to 40%.
- Photograph ulcers. If you have intermittent ulcers that happen to be healed on exam day, photos with timestamps can document their occurrence. Bring them.
- Describe occupational impact: How long can you stand? Walk? Do you have to elevate your legs during the day? Does the condition affect your job?
Secondary Service Connection Pathways
Many veterans develop varicose veins not from a direct in-service event but as a secondary consequence of another service-connected condition. This is a proven pathway with BVA precedent.
BVA-Confirmed: Varicose Veins Secondary to Flat Feet
BVA Decision 13-03 316 granted service connection for varicose veins secondary to service-connected bilateral pes planus (flat feet). The Board accepted a VA examiner's nexus opinion linking the conditions.
The biomechanical logic: flat feet cause altered gait and chronic overpronation, which changes calf muscle pump efficiency and venous return dynamics in the lower extremities. Over time, this contributes to venous insufficiency and varicose vein development.
Other Secondary Connection Pathways
| Primary Condition | Connection to Varicose Veins |
|---|---|
| Flat Feet (Pes Planus) | Altered gait → impaired calf muscle pump → venous insufficiency (BVA confirmed) |
| Knee Conditions | Reduced mobility → decreased calf muscle activity → venous pooling |
| Back/Spine Conditions | Reduced mobility, prolonged sitting or standing in compensatory positions → venous stasis |
| Obesity (secondary to other conditions) | Increased abdominal pressure → impeded venous return → venous insufficiency |
| DVT History | Post-thrombotic syndrome directly causes venous valve damage leading to varicose veins |
Anti-Pyramiding: Varicose Veins and DVT
This is an area where veterans need to be careful. Both varicose veins (via DC 7120) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are evaluated under DC 7121 — the same diagnostic code. Under 38 CFR § 4.14 (pyramiding prohibition), the VA cannot assign separate ratings for the same disability under different diagnoses.
The critical question is whether varicose veins and DVT in the same extremity produce overlapping symptoms (edema, pain, stasis changes). If they do, separate ratings would constitute pyramiding. However:
- If varicose veins affect one leg and DVT affects the other, separate per-extremity ratings should be possible because they involve different anatomical locations.
- If varicose veins and DVT affect the same leg, the rater should assign the single higher rating that best reflects the combined disability picture.
Conditions Secondary TO Varicose Veins
Once you have service-connected varicose veins, you can claim conditions that develop because of them. Chronic venous insufficiency affects more than just your veins.
| Secondary Condition | Rating Range | Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Stasis Dermatitis / Eczema | 0–60% | Venous hypertension → capillary leakage → skin inflammation and breakdown |
| Chronic Venous Ulcers | Rated within DC 7121 | Progressive venous insufficiency → tissue breakdown → non-healing ulcers |
| Peripheral Neuropathy | 10–80% | Chronic edema and venous congestion → nerve compression and damage |
| Depression / Anxiety | 0–100% | Chronic pain, visible disfigurement, mobility limitations → mental health impact |
| Gait Abnormalities | Varies | Pain avoidance and edema → altered walking patterns → secondary musculoskeletal strain |
Your Action Steps
Filing Your Claim
- File an Intent to File at va.gov to lock in your effective date while you gather evidence.
- Get current documentation from your provider that uses the exact regulatory language: persistent vs. intermittent edema, response to elevation, presence of stasis pigmentation, presence/frequency of ulceration.
- If claiming secondary service connection, get a nexus letter explaining the specific physiological mechanism connecting your primary service-connected condition to varicose vein development. Cite BVA Decision 13-03 316 if your primary condition is flat feet.
- Photograph your legs regularly — especially on bad days, when edema is worst, or when ulcers are active. Timestamp everything.
- Claim both extremities if both are affected. Each leg is rated separately, and you get the bilateral factor bonus.
At the C&P Exam
- Remove compression stockings well before the exam
- Stand or walk beforehand to let symptoms present accurately
- Point out skin discoloration and describe it as "stasis pigmentation" if applicable
- Describe whether elevation fully or only partially relieves swelling
- Bring photos of ulcers or severe edema episodes that may not be present on exam day
- Quantify functional limitations: how long you can stand, walk, or sit without elevating
If You Were Denied or Underrated
- Check the symptom characterization: If the rater called your edema "intermittent" but your records show daily swelling, file a Higher-Level Review citing the medical evidence.
- Request a new exam via Supplemental Claim if the C&P exam happened on a good day and doesn't reflect your typical symptom severity. Include your symptom log and photos as new and relevant evidence.
- Verify the diagnostic code: Your rating should reference DC 7121, not just DC 7120. If the decision shows evaluation under the wrong criteria, that's a potential clear and unmistakable error.
Get Your Varicose Veins Claim Right the First Time
Our AI-powered analysis identifies the strongest rating arguments and secondary conditions for your specific situation — including the documentation language that matches the regulatory criteria raters use.
Analyze Your Claim FreeLegal References
- 38 CFR § 4.104, DC 7120 — Varicose veins (cross-reference to DC 7121)
- 38 CFR § 4.104, DC 7121 — Post-phlebitic syndrome of any etiology (rating criteria)
- 38 CFR § 4.14 — Pyramiding prohibition
- 38 CFR § 4.26 — Bilateral factor
- 38 CFR § 3.310 — Secondary service connection
- BVA Decision 13-03 316 — Varicose veins secondary to bilateral pes planus granted