Should veterans enroll in Medicare in addition to VA health care, especially for hospice or end-of-life care?

Veterans who are eligible for VA health care are not required to give it up to enroll in Medicare, and doing both is common and often recommended. VA health care and Medicare are separate systems: VA is not insurance in the traditional sense, and Medicare does not coordinate benefits with VA the way it does with private insurance. A veteran can be enrolled in the VA health care system and also carry Medicare Part A and Part B, switching between the two depending on which system can deliver care faster or more directly for a given need.

The reason this matters in practice is the VA Community Care referral process. Under the MISSION Act (38 U.S.C. § 1703), VA can refer veterans to outside providers when VA cannot provide timely care, but referrals still require administrative steps: an internal consult, an eligibility determination, and authorization before a community provider can bill VA. For urgent situations, such as needing hospice, durable medical equipment, or rapidly changing medication orders, that process can take longer than a family in crisis can wait. Medicare, by contrast, allows a beneficiary to go directly to a Medicare-certified hospice or provider without waiting on a VA-side authorization, because the veteran is using Medicare's own coverage rather than VA-funded community care.

What would this rating pay you? (2026 rates)

Official 2026 VA monthly compensation, including the 2.8% COLA increase.

per month ·  per year, tax-free

Dependent add-ons start at a 30% rating. Child-only and dependent-parent rates: see the full 2026 pay chart.

2026 base rates, all ratings (veteran alone)
RatingMonthly (2026, incl. 2.8% COLA)
10%$180.42
20%$356.66
30%$552.47
40%$795.84
50%$1,132.90
60%$1,435.02
70%$1,808.45
80%$2,102.15
90%$2,362.30
100%$3,938.58
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There is no rule barring a veteran from receiving Medicare-covered hospice care while remaining enrolled in VA health care; a veteran can choose whichever benefit gets them care fastest for a specific episode. Veterans who are 65 or older, or who qualify for Medicare due to disability, are generally financially better off enrolling in Part A (usually premium-free) and strongly considering Part B, because gaps in Medicare enrollment can lead to permanent late-enrollment penalties if Medicare is needed later and VA coverage alone was relied upon.

This is a personal, time-sensitive decision that depends on age, disability status, and whether VA is the primary or secondary source of care, so anyone facing a similar situation should not treat this as one-size-fits-all guidance.

The concrete next step: veterans and family caregivers dealing with a serious or rapidly progressing illness should call 1-800-MEDICARE or a local State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) counselor now to confirm current Medicare enrollment status and eligibility, rather than waiting to see how quickly a VA Community Care hospice consult is processed.

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Disclaimer: VetAid is not a law firm, medical practice, or Veterans Service Organization. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal, medical, or professional advice. Consult with a qualified VA-accredited attorney or your VSO representative. Veterans Crisis Line: 988 (press 1).